| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2019 | | | R&D | R&D | R&D GDP 2019 | R&D | 147.8 18.6 | 14.4% | 1.9 R&D | 0.86% 0.06 | [1] | | | | 4.5 49.8 | 16.5 57.7% | 126.8 | 5.4% | | | | | 2019 R&D | 118.4 R&D 79. | 6% 14.5% | | | | | | 20 | | 2019 | 3780 | 100 | | | 30 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 50% | | | | | | | | | 2.5 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2019 | | 693 2015 23.0% | 23. | 4% 56.3 | | 47.3% 2015 7 | 2015 | | 11. | 1% | | | | 85 | 16 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2019 | | 56 | 49% | GDP | | | | | | | 4 30 | | | | 1.6 | | | | | | | | | | 30% | 50% | 30 | | | | | | | | | | | 10 | 5 | | | | | | | | 2019 | | 80% | | 2015 21% | 2019 30% 19% | 14% | | 2019 | 31.8% | 3.5 4 | | | | | | | | 2019 8 16 | G12 | 8 | | | | | | 4 | 28 | | | | | | | | | | | | | 2019 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ︹1︺ | 2018 | 2018 | R&D 0. | 80% |