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ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠪᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ |
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ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2018/12/6
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ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ᠂ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠩᠭᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠤᠵᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠢᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ 1. ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠬᠤ᠃ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠡ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠬᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ᠂ ᠰᠤᠪᠤᠳᠯᠢᠭ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠨᠠᠷᠭᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠢᠷ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠤ᠂ ᠮᠥᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠢᠯᠵᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠣᠢ᠂ ᠦᠷᠦᠪᠳᠡᠰᠦ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ 2. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︵1︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 20 ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 30 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ︵2︶ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ᠃ ᠨᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠰᠢ 90% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ ︵ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ︶᠃ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠣᠣᠢ ᠮᠧᠢ ᠰᠤ᠋ ︵赤霉素︶᠂ ᠠᠽᠣᠲ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠯᠢ ︵硝酸钾︶᠂ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠭᠯᠢᠺᠤᠯ ︵聚乙二醇︶ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 4 ᠴᠠᠭ ᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ︵3︶ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ᠃ ᠮᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ︵100 ᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ︶ ᠳᠤ 2000 ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠳᠤᠭᠢᠷᠠᠮᠵᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠨᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠨᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠵᠦ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠷᠮᠠ ᠶᠢ 95% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠂ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠡᠰ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ᠄ 1. ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠃ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 35~45% ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 2. ᠨᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ᠃ ᠰᠠᠪᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 4~5 ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠦ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ 0.6~0.8 ᠮᠢᠯᠢᠮᠧᠲᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 3. ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠤᠴᠢᠬᠤ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠶᠢᠲᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠦᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 4. ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠃ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤᠷ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠰᠣᠶᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠨᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ 25~28℃ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ 4 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠭᠠᠯᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ 1. ᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠷᠳᠣᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠬᠠᠳᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠤᠰᠤᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠤᠷᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠮᠡ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠷᠴᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ 1 ᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠰᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 2. ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ 28℃ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 60% ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠳᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ︔ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ 2 ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ 1 ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠰᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠣᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ 25~28℃ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 8~10℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠰᠥᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ 2~3℃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ 3. ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠯᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠣᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠯᠨ᠂ ᠪᠦᠷᠬᠦᠭ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠤᠯᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠳᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠦᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠰᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠧᠩ ᠢ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢ ᠡᠯᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠦᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ᠂ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠮᠳᠠᠵᠦ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ |
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