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ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ |
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ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ᠄
2018/11/30
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ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ 21 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠷᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠨᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠬ ︽ᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ︾ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠄ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠰᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ 40% ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠤᠬᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠬᠤ ᠮᠦᠷᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠳ ᠬᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ — ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦᠷᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠨᠵᠧᠨᠧᠷᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠸᠡ ᠤ ᠤᠬ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠯᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯ ᠤᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠬ ᠬᠠᠨᠭ᠍ᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠰᠦ -30℃ — 50℃ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠢᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ᠂ ᠪᠤᠬᠢᠷᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠄ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠪᠰᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠳ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ︵仿生技术︶ ᠪᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠩ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ① ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠸᠡ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠷ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ᠂ ᠢᠮᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠮᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ︔ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠵᠢᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠴᠠᠬ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠤᠷᠢᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠮᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠦᠰᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ② ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠤ ︽ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ︾ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ᠄ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠳ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ 10% ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ 10% ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ 60% ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠸᠡ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠭᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠨᠭᠠ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠳᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢᠪᠳᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠳᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ᠄ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠡᠯᠧᠺᠲᠷᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ︵摄像器︶᠂ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠤᠷ ︵光电转换器︶᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠬ ᠲᠦᠷᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ︵全息图像生成仪︶᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ︵微感电极模拟神经系统︶᠃ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠄ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠳᠦᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠬᠳᠠᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠡᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠳᠠᠳ ︽ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ︾ ᠭᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠸᠡ ᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ︵活化︶᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠸᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠦ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠪᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠷᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠮᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠭᠡᠳᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠄ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠳᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ 60% — 80% ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠦᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠴᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ︽ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ︾ ᠬᠢᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠬᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠦᠯᠧᠺᠦᠯᠳᠦ ᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠪᠤᠰᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠳ᠋ ︵高分子蛋白筋状物质︶ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠭᠸᠡ ᠤ ᠠᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠸᠡ ︵免斥因子︶ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠭᠦ ᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠺᠤᠮᠫᠢᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠧᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠮᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠴᠠᠬ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠨᠡ᠃ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠮᠠᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠬ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠄ ᠲᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠴᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠤᠤ︖ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ︽ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ︾ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ︵智能神经︶ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠂ ᠭᠡᠯᠬᠢᠶᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ︽ᠭᠤᠤᠯ︾ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ︽ᠭᠤᠤᠯ︾ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ 10-5 ᠰᠧᠺᠦ᠋ᠨᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠪᠴᠢᠳᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠡᠶᠢᠮᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠵᠢᠪᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠭᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ︽ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠨᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠡᠭᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠤᠯᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠳ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠ ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨᠡ᠄ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠤᠬᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠤᠨᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ 60% ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠴᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠬᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠨᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ᠂ ᠭᠦᠡᠭᠭᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠶᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠳᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠳᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠤᠯᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠤᠯᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠤ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠢᠷᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠤᠯᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠴᠡᠭᠦ ︵排异︶ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠴᠤᠯᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠠᠮᠡᠢ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠰᠦ ︵大猩猩︶᠂ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠭᠸᠡ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠴᠤᠯᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠤᠯᠤ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠳᠤᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠭᠸᠡ ︵免斥因子︶ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠰᠡ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠪᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠤ ︽ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ︾ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠄ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠫᠤᠤ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠦᠮᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠶᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ︽ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ︾ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠤᠳᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠬᠢᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠬ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠳᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ︽ᠤᠶᠤᠨᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠢ︾ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠰᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠦᠯᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠤᠨᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠᠯ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠄ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠬ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠳᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬ᠃ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠳᠦᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠰᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ︖ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠳᠡᠳ ︽ᠺᠯᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ︾ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠯᠬᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ︽ᠺᠯᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ︾ ︵克隆脑︶ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠩ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠦᠷᠡᠵᠢᠯ ︵无性繁殖︶ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠤᠬᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠨᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠳᠤᠮᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠸᠡ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ︵分化︶᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯᠳᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠶᠢᠵᠢᠬᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠭᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠯᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ︵超冷冻技术︶ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠮᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠄ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰ ᠦᠭᠦᠭᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠮᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ -600℃ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠨᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︽ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠭᠠᠳ ︽ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠳᠡᠭ︾ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠷᠪᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠨᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠳᠠ ᠦᠨᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠬ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠳᠡ ᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ︽ᠢᠴᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ︾ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠩ ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠮᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠳᠤᠩᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠬᠤᠵᠢᠮ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠰᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ |
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